
Every MNO continuously authenticates subscriber SIM cards across its network. TS.43 and CAMARA give operators the standardised infrastructure to expose that authentication intelligence as a revenue-generating API — for the first time, with full 2G–5G coverage via USSD fallback.

What is silent authentication for mobile network operators?
Silent authentication is a SIM-based authentication method that verifies subscribers using network credentials without OTPs, passwords, or user interaction. Operators expose this capability through standard APIs and monetise it via GSMA Open Gateway.
How does TS.43 enable silent authentication?
TS.43 defines the entitlement framework that uses EAP-AKA cryptographic authentication to verify SIM identity and issue short-lived authentication tokens without requiring user action.
What is the difference between SilentAuth+ and OTP authentication?
OTP authentication relies on SMS delivery and user input, while SilentAuth+ performs authentication directly through the mobile network, providing lower friction, higher conversion rates, and better fraud prevention.
How do operators monetise silent authentication APIs?
Operators earn revenue whenever enterprises use their authentication APIs to verify subscribers. Revenue is generated on a per-authentication basis through the GSMA Open Gateway commercial framework.
Why is USSD fallback important for silent authentication?
USSD fallback enables silent authentication on 2G and 3G networks where mobile-data-based TS.43 authentication is unavailable, extending coverage to nearly the entire subscriber base.
How does silent authentication reduce OTP fraud and AIT attacks?
By replacing OTP SMS messages with network-based authentication, silent authentication removes the messaging flows that fraudsters exploit for Artificially Inflated Traffic (AIT) fraud.
Which industries use silent authentication APIs?
Banks, fintech companies, e-commerce platforms, gaming companies, OTT providers, and digital identity platforms use silent authentication APIs to improve onboarding, account security, and user experience.
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